The limit in Germany is 0.2%. There are currently rumors that this THC value has been changed or increased in CBD products, but this is not the case. This is based on the new judgment of the Federal Court of Justice , decision of June 23, 2022 - 5 StR 490/21
"The Leipzig-based 5th Criminal Division of the Federal Court of Justice has rejected the appeals of two defendants against a Berlin judgment in which they were sentenced to imprisonment in particular for trading in CBD flowers. 0.2 percent Delta-9-THC is considered European law free movement of goods.
The district court of Berlin sentenced one of the accused to a total of three years and nine months and ten months imprisonment (the execution of which it suspended on probation) for, among other things, gang trafficking in not small quantities in two cases and the other for aiding and abetting in this. The Supreme Court confirmed the conviction.
According to the judgment of the district court, the main defendant – with the support of the second defendant and an unknown third party – acquired 60 kg of cannabis plant flowers with a high proportion of the active ingredient cannabidiol (CBD) in September and October 2019. He sold the CBD flowers to wholesalers for a profit, who in turn sold them to late sales outlets and CBD shops .
The comprehensive review of the judgment prompted by the factual complaint did not result in any legal errors to the detriment of the accused. In particular, the district court rightly classified the CBD flowers as narcotics within the meaning of Annex I to the Narcotics Act (BtMG).
The flowers did not fall under a cannabis exemption. They did have an active ingredient content of 0.2 percent THC (which is supposed to represent the regulated limit value within the European Union) and thus did not exceed the limit value provided for in the exemption provision. However, there was no requirement that abuse for intoxicating purposes must be ruled out. If the flowers were heated during baking, for example, this led to the release of further THC, which could produce a cannabis intoxication when consumed by the end user. Einer der CBD-Händler hatte insgesamt 120Kg CBD-Blüten aus Cannabispflanzen mit einem hohen Anteil an Cannabidiol (CBD) gekauft, der "Mittäter" half. Einer der CBD-Händler hatte insgesamt 120Kg CBD-Blüten aus Cannabispflanzen mit einem hohen Anteil an Cannabidiol (CBD) gekauft, der "Mittäter" half. Einer der CBD-Händler hatte insgesamt 120Kg CBD-Blüten aus Cannabispflanzen mit einem hohen Anteil an Cannabidiol (CBD) gekauft, der "Mittäter" half.
The main defendant was aware of this, but his assistant was indifferent. The third participant was never known, so confirmed by the BGH. That ass ein Missbrauch zu Rauschzwecken ausgeschlossen sein muss ist die Grundlage dieses Urteils. Denn angenommen die Blüten werden etwa erhitzt, würde dies zur Freisetzung weiteres Tetrahydrocannabinol führen, welches beim Konsumenten einen Rausch erzeugen würde.Cannabispflanzen mit einem zu hohen THC Gehalt ist selbstverständlich illegal. ass ein Missbrauch zu Rauschzwecken ausgeschlossen sein muss ist die Grundlage dieses Urteils. Denn angenommen die Blüten werden etwa erhitzt, würde dies zur Freisetzung weiteres Tetrahydrocannabinol führen, welches beim Konsumenten einen Rausch erzeugen würde.Cannabispflanzen mit einem zu hohen THC Gehalt ist selbstverständlich illegal. ass ein Missbrauch zu Rauschzwecken ausgeschlossen sein muss ist die Grundlage dieses Urteils. Denn angenommen die Blüten werden etwa erhitzt, würde dies zur Freisetzung weiteres Tetrahydrocannabinol führen, welches beim Konsumenten einen Rausch erzeugen würde.Cannabispflanzen mit einem zu hohen THC Gehalt ist selbstverständlich illegal.
Das Berliner Landgericht verurteilte ihn im Juli 2021 zu drei Jahren und neun Monaten wegen gang trafficking in narcotics, an act which is not usually pronounced for trafficking in taxable products. The parties involved appear to have bought and sold a total of 120 kilograms of flowers from cannabis plants with a high proportion of the active ingredient cannabidiol (CBD).
Revision due to CBD
Contrary to the opinion of the appeal, the conviction for trading in CBD flowers does not constitute a violation of the free movement of goods under European law (Art. 34 TFEU) that the flowers were legally produced in Spain. Because the flowers were narcotics, with which trade is prohibited from the outset and which are therefore not subject to the free movement of goods.
The standards of European law on which this assessment is based were so clear according to the relevant legal norms and so far clarified by the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) that there was no reason to obtain a decision from the ECJ on compatibility with European law (Art. 267 TFEU ).
In view of the possibility of a health-endangering misuse of the CBD flowers of cannabis plants for intoxication purposes, the Senate did not see the punishability of trading in these as a violation of the constitutional prohibition of excess.
The judgment of the Berlin Regional Court is therefore final." Der Hauptangeklagte wurde wegen bandenmäßigen Handeltreibens mit Betäubungsmitteln, Der Hauptangeklagte wurde wegen bandenmäßigen Handeltreibens mit Betäubungsmitteln, in no small amount on two counts to three years and nine months in prison. The ejected flowers were buds of cannabis plants with a high Proportion of the active substance cannabidiol (CBD).
Source: Bundesgerichtshof.de / cbd judgement
Conclusion
Trading in CBD is generally permitted within the European Union as long as the THC content is below 0.2% and only as long as abuse for intoxicating purposes can be ruled out.
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